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Shocks and Struts: What Is the Difference and Which Does Your Car Need?

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  Your vehicle's suspension system plays an important role in maintaining ride comfort, handling, stability, and tire contact with the road. Two components often discussed together are shocks and struts . Although they perform related functions, they are not exactly the same component. Understanding the difference between shocks and struts can help vehicle owners recognize suspension problems and choose the right replacement parts when their vehicle needs repair. What Are Shocks and Struts? Shocks , or shock absorbers, are suspension components designed primarily to control the movement of the vehicle's springs and suspension. They help prevent excessive bouncing after the vehicle encounters bumps, uneven roads, or sudden changes in road conditions. Struts are structural components of a vehicle's suspension system. In many vehicles, a strut incorporates a shock absorber into a larger assembly that can also support the vehicle's suspension geometry. In simple...